Ex Parte Davis et al - Page 4



         Appeal No. 2005-2558                                                       
         Application No. 10/408,149                                                 
         similar to those of Gurley, except that the material was a                 
         polyester imide-based resin rather than the epoxy resin claimed            
         by Gurley.  The prior art did acknowledge that epoxy was known             
         for such use, but viewed epoxy-containing boards as inferior to            
         polyester-imide-containing boards.  On appeal to the Federal               
         Circuit, Gurley argued that the prior art taught away from his             
         invention by describing epoxy-containing boards as inferior.  The          
         Court, however, rejected this argument, stating that a “teaching           
         away” represents only one of a number of factors considered and            
         weighed in determining obviousness.  Stressing the importance of           
         considering the “teaching away” in context, and according it               
         appropriate weight, the court held that a known or obvious                 
         material does not become patentable simply because the art                 
         described it as somewhat inferior.  Id.   In the instant case, we          
         determine that the teaching that the method “ought to be lead-             
         free” [emphasis added] is a preferred embodiment, and does not             
         teach away from using leads.                                               
              Next, beginning on page 8 of the answer, the examiner argues          
         that the bumps on the LGA disclosed in Schar can be considered             
         leads.  Beginning on page 1 of the reply brief, appellants argue           
         that the bumps cannot be leads as recited in claims 26 and 35.2            


                                                                                    
         2 Appellants also argue extensively this issue on pages 7-12 of the        
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