Ex Parte Santos et al - Page 13



                Appeal No. 2006-1817                                                                 Page 13                          
                Application No. 09/851,514                                                                                               

                campaign-planning systems (such as those taught in Gerace and Deaton) based on                                           
                the strategic planning methodology taught in Harhen.                                                                     
                        As such, we agree with the Examiner that a person of ordinary skill in the art                                   
                at the time of the invention, possessed with the understandings and knowledge                                            
                reflected in the prior art, and motivated by the general problem facing the inventor,                                    
                would have been led to apply the teachings of Harhen and Deaton to the system                                            
                and method Gerace to make the combination recited in the claims, including                                               
                automatically detecting contradictions between business constraints and objectives                                       
                in planning a campaign, automatically identifying resolutions to such                                                    
                contradictions, and implementing the resolutions in the campaign plan in order to                                        
                provide more advanced modeling and, therefore, better optimization of Gerace’s                                           
                optimization system and method.                                                                                          
                        With regard to the reasonable expectation of success, we hold that a general                                     
                teaching in the prior art of using business management objectives and constraints                                        
                to solve strategic planning problems for a business enterprise, as taught by Harhen,                                     
                is sufficient without a specific teaching of the precise method steps of how it would                                    
                be incorporated into the specific marketing campaign planning methodology of                                             
                Gerace in view of the general understandings and knowledge of persons having                                             
                ordinary skill in the marketing campaign planning and computer programming arts.                                         
                Accordingly, we sustain the examiner’s rejection of claim 1.                                                             
                IV. Claims 5-8, 10-15, 17, 18 and 20                                                                                     
                        The appellants did not separately argue the patentability of these claims.                                       
                Rather, they grouped these claims together and relied on the arguments of                                                
                patentability for independent claim 1.  (Appellants’ Brief, p. 8.)  Finding no                                           
                argument for the separate patentability of these claims, these claims are considered                                     



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