Ex Parte Santos et al - Page 15



                Appeal No. 2006-1817                                                                 Page 15                          
                Application No. 09/851,514                                                                                               

                sections of Gerace cited by the examiner teach “a program that uses an equation to                                       
                rank advertisements,” and “Gerace never determines guidelines for resolving a                                            
                trade-off between the business objectives.”  (Appellants’ Brief, pp. 14-15.)  With                                       
                respect to the examiner’s reliance on the teachings of Harhen, the appellants argue                                      
                that the teachings relied upon are not applicable for determining how to allocate                                        
                promotions to prospective purchasers/customers in a marketing campaign.                                                  
                (Appellants’ Reply Brief, p. 4.)                                                                                         
                        We sustain the examiner’s rejection.  Harhen discloses automatically                                             
                identifying an inconsistency in achieving two business management objectives,                                            
                automatically determining a guideline for resolving a trade-off between the                                              
                objectives, and using the guideline in configuring the campaign plan.  Specifically,                                     
                we agree with the examiner, as explained on pages 25-26 of the Answer, that                                              
                Harhen teaches that a user can create a model of an enterprise by “declar[ing] and                                       
                instantiat[ing] new objects . . . [and] assign[ing] attributes and values to those                                       
                objects.. . .”  (Harhen, col. 4, lines 63-66.)  The method of Harhen provides for “a                                     
                categorization hierarchy of objects.”  (Harhen, col. 5, lines 4-5.)  This hierarchy                                      
                allows Harhen to determine a guideline for resolving a trade-off between the                                             
                objects when using the business enterprise model to determine its final hypothesis                                       
                and projection values for strategic decision making.  (Harhen, col. 6, lines 44-56.)                                     
                        Based on the teaching of Harhen to provide a categorization hierarchy of                                         
                objects for use in the problem tree to automatically decide in what manner to use                                        
                the information available in the knowledge base, we find that a person of ordinary                                       
                skill in the art at the time of the invention, possessed with the understandings and                                     
                knowledge reflected in the prior art, and motivated by the general problem facing                                        





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