Ex Parte Skinner et al - Page 2

               Appeal No. 2006-2710                                                                        
               Application No. 10/458,114                                                                  

               group called the core.”  (Specification 1.)  “Dendrons are the smallest                     
               constitutive elements of a dendrimer that have the same architectural                       
               arrangement as the dendrimer itself, but which emanate from a single trunk                  
               or branch.”  (Id.)  “[H]yperbranched polymers are random, highly branched                   
               macromolecules usually obtained from a ‘one-shot’ polymerization reaction                   
               of an ABw type of monomer, that is nABw→----(ABw)n------, where A and B                     
               represent mutually reactive functional groups of the monomer.”  (Id. at 2.)                 
               “Multi-layered macromolecules” have a base macromolecule that is a                          
               dendrimer or a hyperbranched polymer with additional layers of                              
               macromolecules chemically bonded to the base macromolecule, the                             
               additional layers of macromolecules being dendrimers, hyperbranched                         
               polymers, or combinations of them.  (Id.)                                                   
                      The specification describes “an alkylated amine functional                           
               macromolecule comprising a base macromolecule covalently bonded to a                        
               solid substrate wherein the base macromolecule is selected from the group                   
               consisting of amine functional (a) dendrimers, (b) hyperbranched polymers,                  
               (c) multilayered dendrimers, (d) multilayered, hyperbranched polymers,                      
               (e) multilayered polymers of mixed dendrimer, and hyperbranched                             
               multilayers.  The amine functionality of the macromolecule is further                       
               modified to provide alkylated amine functionality.”  (Id. at 5.)                            
                      The specification states that silane bonding agents may be used to                   
               bond the macromolecules to the substrate.  (Id. at 2.)  “[S]ilane bonding                   
               agents . . . are any functional silane that comprises a hydrolyzable leaving                
               group that allows the reaction of the silane bonding agent with the solid                   



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