Ex Parte Frank et al - Page 5


               Appeal 2006-3123                                                                             
               Application 10/368,789                                                                       
                      The Examiner disagrees.  The Examiner finds that Yu’s via checker                     
               214 checks for a minimum number of vias by applying special via rules (See                   
               Yu, col. 11, ll. 51-67).  The Examiner notes that power checker program 100                  
               and via checker 214 generate an error indicator when an insufficient via                     
               array is detected (See Yu col. 11, ll. 46-67).  The Examiner notes that Fig. 10              
               explicitly discloses errors based on via rules (See Yu, Fig. 10, Rules 6.1, 6.2,             
               6.3, 6.4, and 6.5; see also col. 8, ll.  9-11, ll.  34-35; col. 9, ll. 44-46; col. 11,       
               ll. 19-23, ll. 46-67, col. 12, ll. 1-34).  The Examiner finds that Yu’s power                
               checker program 100 determines whether power and ground vias of the                          
               electronic design violate via sufficiency rules.  Thus, the Examiner                         
               concludes that Yu fully discloses the recited limitations.  The Examiner                     
               contends that Appellants are arguing limitations described in the                            
               Specification that are not claimed (Answer 5).                                               
                      After carefully reviewing all the evidence before us, we will sustain                 
               the Examiner’s rejection of claim 1 for essentially the same reasons argued                  
               by the Examiner in the Answer.  In particular, we agree with the Examiner                    
               that Appellants are arguing limitations from the Specification.  Patentability               
               is based upon the claims.  “It is the claims that measure the invention.” SRI                
               Int’l v. Matsushita Elec. Corp.of America, 775 F.2d 1107, 1121, 227 USPQ                     
               577, 585 (Fed. Cir. 1985) (en banc).  A basic canon of claim construction is                 
               that one may not read a limitation into a claim from the written description.                
               Renishaw plc v. Marposs Societa’ per Azioni, 158 F.3d 1243, 1248, 48                         
               USPQ2d 1117, 1120 (Fed. Cir. 1998).  Although the claims are interpreted                     
               in light of the specification, limitations from the specification are not read               



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