Ex Parte Liu et al - Page 4

            Appeal 2006-3363                                                                                 
            Application 10/873,363                                                                           

            provides a barrier to moisture, oxidation, and corrosive agents (see, e.g., col. 5/ll.           
            1-4 and fig. 5).”  Answer p. 7.  The Examiner finds that “[t]he difference between               
            the cap layers of the first and second processes is that in the first process the first          
            layer of the dielectric cap 45 is an insulating barrier and in the second process it is          
            a conductive etch stop barrier layer (see, e.g., col. 5/ll.55-58 and col.5/ll.67-                
            col.6/ll.2).”  Answer pp. 7-8.  Further, the Examiner does not find that Tehrani                 
            teaches that the first layer extends everywhere the dielectric cap is shown.  Answer             
            p. 8.  The Examiner summarizes:                                                                  
                         Appellants' conclusion that the etch stop barrier layer is not on the               
                   sidewalls of the bit is not described by Tehrani.  What is clearly described by           
                   Tehrani is the fact that the first layer of the cap layer 45 completely seals the         
                   bit 41 (see, e.g., co1.5/ll.4-8), and that in the second process, this first layer        
                   is CrSi, which is the same conductive etch stop barrier material of the                   
                   claimed invention (see, e.g., col. 5/ll.55-58 and co1.5/ll.67-co1.6/ll.2).                
            Answer p. 10.                                                                                    

                   Thus, the issue before us is whether there is substantial evidence to support             
            the Examiner’s finding that Tehrani teaches “a magneto-resistive bit having a top                
            surface and side walls; a conductive etch stop barrier layer encapsulating the top               
            surface and side walls of said bit” as recited in claim 1.                                       
                                              FINDINGS OF FACT                                               
                   1. Tehrani teaches a method of fabricating giant magneto-resistive                        
                            (GMR) devices on a substrate with a semiconductor device formed                  
                            thereon.  The method includes forming a cap on the GMR cell to                   
                            seal the cell and provide a barrier to subsequent operations.                    
                            Abstract.                                                                        



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