Ex Parte Liu et al - Page 9

            Appeal 2006-3363                                                                                 
            Application 10/873,363                                                                           

            from the embodiment which uses a dielectric for the first layer.  Accordingly,                   
            Appellants conclude that the conductive bit stop is not on the sides of the GMR                  
            element. Brief p. 5.  Appellants’ argument is not persuasive since we find that the              
            conductive bit stop layer is patterned.  This patterning is necessary since, if not              
            done, the etch stop layer would prevent vias 47 from being etched through both                   
            layers 45 and 32.  However, we do not find that, because the conductive bit stop                 
            layer is patterned, one of skill in the art would conclude that the conductive bit stop          
            layer is not on the sides of the GMR element.                                                    
                   For the forgoing reasons, the Appellants have not convinced us that the                   
            Examiner’s finding that Tehrani teaches “a magneto-resistive bit having a top                    
            surface and side walls; a conductive etch stop barrier layer encapsulating the top               
            surface and side walls of said bit” is unsupported by substantial evidence.                      
            Accordingly, we find no error in the Examiner’s rejection of claims 1 through 6.                 
                                              CONCLUSION                                                     
                   The decision of the Examiner is affirmed.                                                 
                   No time period for taking any subsequent action in connection with this                   
            appeal may be extended under 37 C.F.R. § 1.136(a)(1)(iv) (2006).                                 

                                                AFFIRMED                                                     

            tdl/ce                                                                                           


            KNOBBE MARTENS OLSON & BEAR LLP                                                                  
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            FOURTEENTH FLOOR                                                                                 
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