Ex Parte Irvin et al - Page 13



            Appeal 2007-0277                                                                                 
            Application 10/270,236                                                                           

            light of the specification as it would be interpreted by one of ordinary skill in the            
            art, the step in claim 13 of “comparing the at least one derived GPS parameter with              
            a corresponding at least one expected GPS parameter” is construed to mean                        
            comparing a GPS parameter the receiver gives with a GPS parameter that one                       
            would expect a GPS receiver to give.                                                             

            Obviousness                                                                                      
                   Huston discloses a technique for calibrating GPS receivers to account for                 
            GPS satellite signal errors. FF 8. The technique involves comparing an apparent                  
            range of the GPS receiver to a satellite with an estimated range of the GPS receiver             
            to the satellite. FF 8. Huston further discloses that, where the satellite is a new              
            satellite, the calibration involves comparing a pseudorange from the new satellite               
            to the GPS receiver with a computed range. FF 9.                                                 
                   Huston’s pseudorange is a GPS parameter. FF 10. Therefore, Huston                         
            discloses the limitation in the claim “wherein the expected GPS parameter and the                
            derived GPS parameter comprise at least one of: . . . a satellite pseudorange                    
            determined by a marker . . . .”                                                                  
                   Huston’s pseudorange is determined using conventional GPS techniques.                     
            FF 9.  Therefore, Huston’s pseudorange is a GPS parameter that the GPS receiver                  
            gives.  Since we have construed the claimed “derived GPS parameter” to mean a                    
            GPS parameter that the GPS receiver gives, Huston’s pseudorange meets that                       
            limitation.                                                                                      
                   Huston’s estimated/computed range involves calculating the range of the                   

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