Ex Parte Irvin et al - Page 7



            Appeal 2007-0277                                                                                 
            Application 10/270,236                                                                           

                                           FINDINGS OF FACT                                                  
                   The record supports the following findings of fact (FF) by a preponderance                
            of the evidence.                                                                                 
            Claim Construction                                                                               
                   Re the step of “comparing the at least one derived GPS parameter with a                   
            corresponding at least one expected GPS parameter”.                                              
            1. The Specification gives no special meaning to the terms “derived,”                            
                   “expected,” and “GPS parameter.”                                                          
            2. The Specification uses the term “parameter” and “data” interchangeably.                       
            3. “Location,” for example, is described in the Specification as a GPS-related                   
            data:                                                                                            
                         Once in operation, interference detector 100 will receive GPS signals               
                   from the GPS network in the manner noted above. The resulting GPS related                 
                   data (e.g., one or more of location, number of satellites, signal-to-noise                
                   ratio, etc.) are compared with the expected GPS parameters. Deviation                     
                   between the parameters of the received GPS signals and one or more of the                 
                   expected GPS parameters (either by any amount or by a predetermined                       
                   amount of tolerance as may be preset or set at the time of the comparison)                
                   represents an irregularity that indicates that local interference is blocking the         
                   clean receipt of GPS.                                                                     
            Specification, p. 7, ll. 7-14.                                                                   
            4. “Location” is also described as a GPS parameter.                                              
                   “Various known or expected GPS parameters for each of the interference                    
                   detectors 400 are stored in a memory in monitoring unit 410, including                    
                   location, number of GPS satellites . . . .”                                               
            Specification, p. 12, ll. 13-15.                                                                 
            5. The term “derived” appears in the Specification in three places:                              
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