Ex Parte Irvin et al - Page 5



            Appeal 2007-0277                                                                                 
            Application 10/270,236                                                                           

                   Appellants make three rebuttal arguments.                                                 
                   First, Appellants argue that Huston and Whyntie compare a desired GPS                     
            position with a detected GPS position “but do not compare any of the GPS                         
            parameters listed in claim 13.”  Appeal Br. 4.  According to Appellants “[i]n the                
            Huston and Whyntie references, the comparison is based solely on GPS position,                   
            i.e., the finished product.  In contrast, the invention of claim 13 is directed to               
            comparing parameters related to the GPS position, but which are not the GPS                      
            position itself.”  Appeal Br. 5.                                                                 
                   Second, Appellants argue that Huston discloses, at col. 6, lines 28-36,                   
            comparing a pseudorange determined from a new satellite to the GPS receiver to a                 
            calculated range from the corrected position to the new satellite and thus derive a              
            range correction to the pseudorange.  Appeal Br. 6. Appellants argue that this                   
            disclosure fails to meet the claim because it compares different parameters; i.e., no            
            parameter (e.g., pseudorange or calculated range) is compared to a corresponding                 
            expected parameter.  According to Appellants, Huston compares a pseduorange                      
            with a calculated range, not for instance a corresponding expected pseudorange.                  
                   Third, Appellants argue that neither Huston nor Whyntie suggest the claimed               
            warning step.  According to Appellants, Whyntie teaches warning when a buoy                      
            strays from its GPS position, as in contrast to the method of claim 13 where the                 
            warning results from an irregularity between the derived GPS parameter and the                   
            corresponding expected GPS parameter.  Appeal Br. 6-7.                                           
                   The Examiner responds to the arguments in this way. First, the Examiner                   
            argues that Huston’s discussion involving pseudoranges (relying on col. 5, ll. 3-11              

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