Ex Parte Irvin et al - Page 15



            Appeal 2007-0277                                                                                 
            Application 10/270,236                                                                           

            of Huston’s two compared parameters would have to be pseudoranges, Appellants                    
            fail to show fault in the Examiner’s logic that Huston’s computed/estimated range                
            corresponds to an expected pseudorange.  “As well known in the art, the reason                   
            that ‘pseudorange’ instead of just ‘range‘ is called because the calculated range is             
            not a true range due to the clock errors existed [sic] between the GPS receiver and              
            the GPS satellite.”  Answer 6.  Appellants do not explain the significance of the                
            difference, if there is one, between the range Huston calls a “pseudorange” and the              
            range Huston estimates.  Other than showing that Huston does not explicitly                      
            mention an “estimated pseudorange,” Appellants provide no convincing                             
            explanation as to why Huston’s estimated range does not correspond to an                         
            estimated pseudorange.                                                                           
                   For the foregoing reasons, we find, in agreement with the Examiner, that                  
            given the broadest reasonable construction of claim 13 in light of the specification             
            as interpreted by one of ordinary skill in the art, Huston discloses the step of                 
            “comparing the at least one derived GPS parameter with a corresponding at least                  
            one expected GPS parameter”.                                                                     
                   Accordingly, we also agree with the Examiner that the only difference                     
            between the claimed subject matter and Huston is the step to “issuing a warning.”                
            FF 11.                                                                                           
                   As to the step of “issuing a warning,” the Examiner relies on Whyntie. It                 
            discloses issuing a warning when received GPS-position data does not match                       
            stored position data.  FF 12.  Appellants take issue with the relevance of Whyntie               
            because, according to Appellants, the warning Whyntie issues results from a                      

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