Ex Parte Irvin et al - Page 4



            Appeal 2007-0277                                                                                 
            Application 10/270,236                                                                           

            • a satellite pseudorange determined by the marker,                                              
            • a rate of change of a satellite pseudorange, the satellite pseudorange being                   
            determined by the marker,                                                                        
            • a rate of change of a signal-to-noise ratio associated with a GPS satellite                    
            signal received by the marker,                                                                   
            • a rate of change of a carrier-to-noise ratio associated with a GPS satellite                   
            signal received by the marker,                                                                   
            • a power associated with a GPS satellite signal received by the marker, and                     
            • an in-band power density of a signal received from a GPS satellite by the                      
            marker.                                                                                          
                   The Examiner has rejected claims 13-16 and 38 under 35 U.S.C. 103(a) over                 
            Huston (US 5,751,244) in view of Whyntie (WO 89/05460).                                          

                                                  ISSUES                                                     
                   The Examiner argues that Huston teaches all the claimed limitations but for               
            the step of “issuing a warning if the comparison indicates an irregularity between               
            any of the derived GPS parameters and any of the corresponding expected GPS                      
            parameters.” To meet that limitation, the Examiner relies upon Whyntie. The                      
            combination of Huston and Whyntie, the Examiner argues, would lead “a person                     
            having ordinary skill in the art to incorporate such well known warning feature as               
            taught in Whyntie into the Huston et al method so that a more informative method                 
            can be provided to the user in the event that an error in GPS accuracy is detected in            
            the Huston et al system.”  Answer 4.                                                             





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