Ex Parte Bates et al - Page 8


              Appeal 2007-1775                                                                     
              Application 09/749,106                                                               

                    In the Reply Brief, Appellants argue that the “price calculations in           
              Pallakoff are based on aggregate demand, which is not a function of a                
              number of buyers” (Reply Br. 3). Appellants point to Pallakoff, at column 7,         
              lines 31-46, where aggregate demand is calculated as the number of balls             
              purchased by a group of buyers (Reply Br. 3).  Appellants further contend            
              that Pallakoff’s “Buying Team” is not a subscriber group because a buyer in          
              Pallakoff is different from a “subscriber,” as claimed.  Specifically,               
              Appellants contend that because members of Pallakoff’s “Buying Team”                 
              must (by definition) be purchasers, then it logically follows that Pallakoff’s       
              members cannot elect to purchase or not purchase, as required by the                 
              language of each independent claim [claims 1, 15, and 22] (Reply Br. 4).             
              Appellants argue that regardless of whether this language is read in the             
              alternative or not (e.g., as merely “wherein each subscriber may elect to            
              purchase . . . ,” the meaning is unchanged, i.e., each subscriber as claimed         
              has the power to purchase or not purchase (id.).                                     
                    After carefully considering all of the evidence before us, we begin our        
              analysis by noting that Bonomi teaches a centrally-managed media delivery            
              system that delivers program content, such as video-on-demand, to                    
              subscribers (see Bonomi, col. 23, ll. 42-45; see also col. 5, ll. 47-51).  We        
              further note that Bonomi expressly teaches “subscriber accounts” that we             
              find are “independent,” i.e., one account per customer (col. 2, l. 40; see also      
              col. 21, l. 67 through col. 22, l. 1).  Thus, we agree with the Examiner that        
              Bonomi teaches a subscriber group consisting of a plurality of subscribers           
              (see CUSTOMER LIST, Fig. 12A) where each customer has an independent                 
              account (see “Account Information” for “Li Liu” shown at the right of Fig.           

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