Ex Parte Bates et al - Page 11


              Appeal 2007-1775                                                                     
              Application 09/749,106                                                               

              patentees describe as their own inventions or to the problems with which             
              they are concerned.  They are part of the literature of the art, relevant for all    
              they contain.”  In re Heck, 699 F.2d 1331, 1333, 216 USPQ 1038, 1039                 
              (Fed. Cir. 1983) (quoting In re Lemelson, 397 F.2d 1006, 1009, 158 USPQ              
              275, 277 (CCPA 1968)).                                                               
                    Regarding Appellants’ argument that Pallakoff’s members cannot                 
              elect to purchase or not purchase, as required by the language of each               
              independent claim (Reply Br. 4), we again note that the Examiner’s rejection         
              is based upon the combination of the references.  Indeed, we find that               
              Bonomi’s video-on-demand subscribers have the power to purchase or not               
              purchase video media:                                                                
                    The media storage device 206 facilitates the operations of the                 
                    media delivery center by providing storage space to cache or                   
                    store the video sources received from the media receiving unit                 
                    202.  The storage spaces may include a cluster of video servers                
                    or stacks of optical or magnetic storage discs, each being                     
                    labeled accordingly and accessible when contents stored therein                
                    are to be delivered.                                                           
                    . . .                                                                          
                    The cache area 222 provides a mechanism to buffer the                          
                    received live video broadcasts (i.e., live assets) for broadcasting            
                    to subscribers of the video delivery center.  The temporary                    
                    space 224 provides spaces for the video delivery center to store               
                    data for temporary uses, such as a short-term program guide,                   
                    commercial information, latest programs available for video-                   
                    on-demand, or any programs that will be deleted after                          
                    broadcast. The permanent space 226 is typically used by the                    
                    video delivery center to store assets owned by the video                       
                    delivery center, the assets may include purchased movies or                    
                    other videos available to the subscribers for a fee.                           
              (Bonomi, col. 9, ll. 5-26).                                                          

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