Penny J. Sutherland - Page 8




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         Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998 (RRA 1998), Pub. L.             
         105-206, sec. 6021(b)(3), 112 Stat. 823.  As part of this amendment,         
         section 32(c)(3)(A)(iv) was stricken from the statute.                       
              In addition to amending section 32(c)(3)(A), in 1998 Congress           
         enacted section 32(c)(1)(G),4 which provides that a taxpayer who has         
         one or more qualifying children, but does not identify any of them           
         in accordance with section 32(c)(3)(D), is not entitled to receive           
         the earned income credit.  See RRA 1998 sec. 6021(b)(2), 112 Stat.           
         824 (adding sec. 32(c)(1)(G)).  The 1998 regime emphasized that              
         although the identification requirement is no longer a specific              
         element of the definition of a qualifying child, a taxpayer must             
         nevertheless identify his or her qualifying child as a prerequisite          
         to receiving the earned income credit.  “The bill clarifies that the         
         identification requirement is a requirement for claiming the EIC             
         [earned income credit], rather than an element of the definitions of         
         ‘eligible individual’ and ‘qualifying child’.”  S. Rept. 105-174, at         
         200 (1998).  The 1998 amendment was effective retroactively as if it         
         were included in the provisions of OBRA section 11111.                       




               4    Sec. 32(c)(1)(G) provides:                                        
                    (G)  Individuals who do not include TIN, etc., of                 
               any qualifying child.–-No credit shall be allowed under                
               this section to any eligible individual who has one or                 
               more qualifying children if no qualifying child of such                
               individual is taken into account under subsection (b)                  
               by reason of paragraph (3)(D).                                         





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