Garber Industries Holding Co., Inc. - Page 12

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          attribution rules of sections 318(a)(1) and 318(a)(5)(B) do not             
          apply, but an individual, his spouse, his parents, his children,            
          and his grandparents are treated as a single shareholder.”  H.              
          Conf. Rept. 99-841 (Vol. II), at II-182 (1986), 1986-3 C.B. (Vol.           
          4) 1, 182.10                                                                
               D.  Other Considerations                                               
                    1.  Family Aggregation Under Pre-1986 Act Section 382             
                    a.  General Structure of the Statute                              
               Prior to the amendment of section 382 by the 1986 Act,                 
          section 382 contained separate rules for ownership changes                  
          resulting from purchases and redemptions, see former sec. 382(a),           
          and those resulting from corporate reorganizations, see former              
          sec. 382(b).  Under the “purchase” rules of former section                  
          382(a), ownership changes were ascertained by reference to the              
          holdings of the 10 largest shareholders at the end of the                   
          corporation’s taxable year (as compared to their holdings at the            
          beginning of such taxable year or the preceding taxable year).              
          Former sec. 382(a)(1) and (2).                                              





               10  As noted supra part I.B., the members of an individual’s           
          family described in sec. 318(a)(1) (to which sec. 382(l)(3)(A)(i)           
          refers) are his spouse, children, grandchildren, and parents.               
          Regarding the possible significance of the conferees’ reference             
          to “grandparents” in lieu of “grandchildren”, see infra part                
          III.E.4.                                                                    





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