Garber Industries Holding Co., Inc. - Page 19

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          family aggregation for family attribution, dropped the provision            
          in the House bill regarding changes in family status.18                     
                    d.  Observations                                                  
               In the context of the parties’ arguments in this case, the             
          conference committee’s excision of the House bill provision                 
          regarding changes in family status is somewhat puzzling.                    
          Specifically, under each party’s interpretation of section                  
          382(l)(3)(A)(i), the family aggregation rule adopted by the                 
          conferees would produce the same “artificial” ownership increases           
          that the House bill provision eliminated in the context of                  
          attribution.  In terms of our marriage hypothetical, the addition           
          of the shareholder spouse to the nonshareholder spouse’s family             
          unit during the testing period would increase the ownership                 
          percentage of that family unit by 100 percentage points during              
          that period.  If, however, the family aggregation rule applies              
          solely from the perspective of shareholders of the loss                     
          corporation, there would be no separate family unit headed by the           
          nonshareholder spouse in our hypothetical and, consequently, (1)            
          no increase in ownership attributable to the marriage, and (2) no           
          need for the remedial provision contained in the House bill.                
          Under that interpretation of the family aggregation rule, the               

               18  The Senate version of the bill contained no such                   
          provision, providing instead for the application of the family              
          attribution rules of sec. 318 without modification.  H.R. 3838,             
          99th Cong., 2d Sess. sec. 621(a) (1986) (provision designated as            
          sec. 382(k)(3)(A)).                                                         





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