Ex parte SWOBODA et al. - Page 14




          Appeal No. 94-3053                                                          
          Application 07/832,661                                                      



                    Claim 60 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 in                 
          view of Hester.  It is the burden of the Examiner to establish              
          why one having ordinary skill in the art would have been led                
          to the claimed invention by the express teachings or                        
          suggestions found                                                           
          in the prior art, or by implications contained in such                      
          teachings or suggestions.  In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995,               
          217 USPQ 1, 6 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  "Additionally, when                        
          determining obviousness, the claimed invention should be                    
          considered as a whole; there is no legally recognizable                     
          'heart' of the invention."  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS                       
          Importers Int’l, Inc., 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237,                  
          1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995), cert. denied, 117 S.Ct. 80 (1996),                   
          citing W. L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d                
          1540, 1548, 220 USPQ 303, 309 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied,               
          469 U.S. 851 (1984).                                                        
                    On page 2 of the reply brief and page 4 of the                    
          brief, Appellants only argue that Hester fails to teach the                 
          limitations recited here below:                                             

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