Ex parte GOUGH et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-0251                                                          
          Application 07/874,697                                                      


          indicates that there was some shielding on the reference                    
          electrode.  For this reason and because the reference                       
          electrode is at very high impedance, the method disclosed by                
          Lucisano necessarily has the characteristics of appellants’                 
          claimed method which, according to appellants, causes the                   
          service life of the sensor to be extended.  Thus, we find that              
          Lucisano anticipates appellants’ claim 10.  Since anticipation              
          is the epitome of obviousness, we affirm the rejection of                   
          claim 10.  See In re Skoner, 517 F.2d 947, 950, 186 USPQ 80,                
          83 (CCPA 1975); In re Pearson, 494 F.2d 1399, 1402, 181 USPQ                
          641, 644 (CCPA 1974).                                                       
               Even if, by “inadequate shielding”, Lucisano means that                
          the electrodes were not shielded, appellants’ claimed                       
          invention would have been prima facie obvious to one of                     
          ordinary skill in the art because Lucisano would have                       
          indicated to such a person that shielding of the electrodes is              
          desirable to reduce transient local capacitive currents which,              
          Lucisano indicates, tends to cause transfer of silver from the              
          reference electrode to the working electrode (page 739, last                
          full paragraph in left column).  One of ordinary skill in the               


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