Ex parte GOUGH et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-0251                                                          
          Application 07/874,697                                                      


          art, given this disclosure, would have been motivated to                    
          shield the electrodes to the extent needed to reduce the                    
          transfer of silver to the working electrode.  Although                      
          Lucisano states that “increasing the impedance and improving                
          the shielding may not alone lead to a lower rate of [silver]                
          deposition” (page 739, right column, lines 6-7), the                        
          reference, when read as a whole including the teaching                      
          discussed above, would have provided one of ordinary skill in               
          the art with a reasonable expectation that shielding the                    
          electrodes would reduce the transfer of silver from the                     
          reference electrode to the working electrode and thereby                    
          extend the service life of the sensor.  Because one of                      
          ordinary skill in the art would have had both a motivation to               
          shield the electrodes and a reasonable expectation of success               
          in doing so, the method recited in appellants’ claim 10 would               
          have been prima facie obvious to such a person.  See In re                  
          Vaeck, 947 F.2d 488, 493, 20 USPQ2d 1438, 1442 (Fed. Cir.                   
          1991); In re O’Farrell, 853 F.2d 894, 902, 7 USPQ2d 1673, 1680              
          (Fed. Cir. 1988); In re Longi, 759 F.2d 887, 892-93, 225 USPQ               
          645, 648 (Fed. Cir. 1985).                                                  


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