Ex parte GOUGH et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 96-0251                                                          
          Application 07/874,697                                                      


          experimentation, where the prior art gave only general                      
          guidance as to the particular form of the claimed invention or              
          how to achieve it”.  See id.  As discussed above, Lucisano                  
          provides more than general guidance as to the particular form               
          of the claimed invention but, rather, discloses maintaining                 
          the reference electrode at high impedance and indicates that                
          adequate shielding of the electrodes is desirable.  The                     
          present case therefore does not fit into either of the groups               
          of cases discussed by the court in O’Farrell.  Consequently,                
          we are not persuaded by appellants’ argument.  Appellants also              
          rely upon In re Dow Chemical Co., 837 F.2d 469, 472, 5 USPQ2d               
          1529, 1531 (Fed. Cir. 1988) and In re Tomlinson, 363 F.2d 928,              
          933, 150 USPQ 623, 627 (CCPA 1966), but in those cases the                  
          references did not provide the guidance toward the claimed                  
          invention provided by Lucisano as discussed above.                          
               For the above reasons, we conclude, based on the                       
          preponderance of the evidence, that the invention recited in                
          appellants’ claims 10, 11/10, 12, 13, 14/10, 14/12 and 14/13                
          would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art                 
          within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 103 over Lucisano.                        


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