Ex parte CASAL et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1998-1365                                      Page 12           
          Application No. 08/663,969                                                  


          signal are substantially aligned by counting a number of                    
          cycles of said clock signal occurring in a predetermined                    
          period of time.”  Therefore, we affirm the rejection of claims              
          27, 28, 31, 35-37, 40, and 44 as obvious over Marshall in view              
          of Vanderspool.                                                             


               Further regarding claims 32, 33, 41, and 42, the                       
          appellants argue, “neither Marshall nor Vanderspool teaches                 
          that the number of cycles counted within the determining                    
          circuitry or step is equal to the multiple when the clock                   
          signal generator is operating correctly.”  (Appeal Br. at 8.)               


               Representative claim 41 specifies in pertinent part the                
          following limitations: “said clock signal ... is equal to a                 
          multiple of said reference clock signal” and “said number of                
          cycles is equal to said multiple when said clock signal                     
          generator is operating correctly.”  Giving the claim its                    
          broadest reasonable interpretation, the limitations recite                  
          that the frequency of the clock signal is a multiple of the                 
          frequency of the reference clock signal and that the number of              
          cycles of the clock signal occurring in a predetermined period              







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