Ex parte CASAL et al. - Page 14




          Appeal No. 1998-1365                                      Page 14           
          Application No. 08/663,969                                                  


               Marshall further teaches that the number of cycles of the              
          clock signal occurring in a predetermined period of time is                 
          equal to the multiple when the clock signal generator is                    
          operating correctly.  As aforementioned regarding the                       
          appellants’ first argument, the reference counts a number of                
          cycles of the phase increment signal occurring during each                  
          cycle of the remote clock signal.  Because the frequency of                 
          the phase increment signal is 128-times greater than that of                
          the remote clock signal, 128 cycles would be counted when the               
          apparatus of the Marshall is operating properly.                            


               Vanderspool also teaches that the frequency of the clock               
          signal is a multiple of the frequency of the reference clock                
          signal.  Specifically, the reference’s sample clock has a                   
          frequency of 50 kHz.  Col. 8, ll. 3-4.  Vanderspool’s 1PPS                  
          signal, which serves as a reference clock signal, has a                     
          frequency of “one pulse-per-second,” col. 7, l. 11, or 1 Hz.                
          The sample clock’s frequency of 50 kHz is 50,000-times greater              
          than the 1PPS signal’s frequency of 1 Hz.  By employing a                   
          sample clock frequency that is 50,000-times greater than the                
          1PPS signal’s frequency, the reference teaches that the                     







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