Ex parte CASAL et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1998-1365                                       Page 8           
          Application No. 08/663,969                                                  


          specification.”  In re Van Geuns, 988 F.2d 1181, 1184, 26                   
          USPQ2d 1057, 1059 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (citing In re Zletz, 893                 
          F.2d 319, 321, 13 USPQ2d 1320, 1322 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).  Here,               
          representative claim 36 specifies in pertinent part the                     
          following limitations: “determining if ... said clock signal                
          and said reference clock signal are substantially aligned by                
          counting a number of cycles of said clock signal occurring in               
          a predetermined period of time.”  Giving the claim its                      
          broadest reasonable interpretation, the limitations recite                  
          determining alignment between a clock signal and a reference                
          clock signal by counting the number of cycles of the clock                  
          signal occurring in a predetermined period of time.                         


               Marshall and Vanderspool each teach the claimed                        
          limitation.  We address the references seriatim.                            


               Marshall teaches determining alignment between a clock                 
          signal and a reference clock signal.  Specifically, “a phase                
          difference counter is utilized for detecting the phase error                
          between a local clock signal and a received remote clock                    
          signal.”  Col. 1, ll. 47-50.  “A correction algorithm ...                   







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