Ex parte CASAL et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1998-1365                                      Page 10           
          Application No. 08/663,969                                                  


          of cycles of the phase increment signal received during each                
          received cycle of the remote clock signal, Marshall counts a                
          number of cycles of the phase increment signal occurring in a               
          predetermined period of time.                                               


               Vanderspool also teaches determining alignment between a               
          clock signal and a reference clock signal.  Specifically, a                 
          “divider 725 provides a sample clock ....”  Col. 7, l. 60.                  
          “[A] time-mark pulse, i.e., a one pulse-per-second (1PPS)                   
          signal, could be used to ensure that the sample rate clock is               
          aligned to the time-mark.”  Id. at ll. 10-13.  “A phase                     
          comparator and offset quantifier 717 receives at its inputs                 
          ... the sample clock and the 1PPS signal.”  Id. at ll. 62-64.               
          The phase comparator and offset quantifier “compar[es] the                  
          time-mark signal and the sample clock signal to generate a                  
          correction signal indicating a direction of phase error.  The               
          correction signal has a duration ... for further indicating a               
          magnitude of the phase error ....”  Col. 4, ll. 9-18.  By                   
          generating a correction signal indicating the phase error                   
          between the sample clock and the 1PPS signal, the reference                 








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