Ex parte CASAL et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1998-1365                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/663,969                                                  


          complement that [which is] disclosed ....’”  In re Bode, 550                
          F.2d 656, 660, 193 USPQ 12, 16 (CCPA 1977) (quoting In re                   
          Wiggins, 488 F.2d 538, 543, 179 USPQ 421, 424 (CCPA 1973)).                 
          Those persons “must be presumed to know something” about the                
          art “apart from what the references disclose.”  In re Jacoby,               
          309 F.2d 513, 516, 135 USPQ 317, 319 (CCPA 1962).  We next                  
          address the appellants’ arguments regarding the obviousness of              
          the claims.                                                                 


               Regarding claims 27, 28, 31-33, 35-37, 40-42, and 44, the              
          appellants argue, “neither the Vanderspool patent nor the                   
          Marshall patent singularly or in combination teaches the                    
          limitation of determining the alignments between a clock                    
          signal and a reference clock signal by counting the number of               
          cycles of the clock signal occurring in a predetermined period              
          of time.”  (Appeal Br. at 7.)                                               


               “In the patentability context, claims are to be given                  
          their broadest reasonable interpretations.  Moreover,                       
          limitations are not to be read into the claims from the                     








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