Ex parte CASAL et al. - Page 15




          Appeal No. 1998-1365                                      Page 15           
          Application No. 08/663,969                                                  


          frequency of the clock signal is a multiple of the frequency                
          of the reference clock signal.                                              


               Vanderspool further teaches that the number of cycles of               
          the clock signal occurring in a predetermined period of time                
          is equal to the multiple when the clock signal generator is                 
          operating correctly.  As aforementioned regarding the                       
          appellants’ first argument, the reference counts a number of                
          cycles of the sampled clock occurring during each cycle of the              
          1PPS signal.  Because the frequency of the sampled clock is                 
          50,000 times greater than that of the 1PPS signal, 50,000                   
          cycles would be counted when the apparatus of the Vanderspool               
          is operating properly.                                                      


               In view of the aforementioned teachings, we are persuaded              
          that either Marshall or Vanderspool, in combination with the                
          prior art as a whole, teaches the claimed limitation of “said               
          clock signal ... is equal to a multiple of said reference                   
          clock signal” and “said number of cycles is equal to said                   
          multiple when said clock signal generator is operating                      
          correctly.”  Therefore, we affirm the rejection of claims 32,               







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