Ex parte EKLUND et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1998-0077                                                        
          Application No. 08/247,910                                                  


          parallel to those contained in claim 21, i.e., etching a                    
          portion of the insulating layer to define a resistor body and               
          contact portions in a polysilicon layer, followed by                        
          patterning and etching the polysilicon layer to define first                
          and second contact portions. Therefore, we find that the prior              
          art relied upon by the Examiner fails to teach these                        
          limitations, for the same reasons specified with respect to                 
          claim 21.                                                                   
               Appellants' dependent claims 26 and 34 each depend from                
          one of claims 21 or 22, and therefore define over the prior                 
          art of record for the reasons specified above with respect to               
          claims 21 and 22.                                                           
               The Federal Circuit states that "[t]he mere fact that the              
          prior art may be modified in the manner suggested by the                    
          Examiner does not make the modification obvious unless the                  
          prior art suggested the desirability of the modification."  In              
          re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84                
          n.14 (Fed. Cir. 1992), citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902,              
          221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  "Obviousness may not be              
          established using hindsight or in view of the teachings or                  


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