Ex Parte NAKAMURA et al - Page 13



          Appeal No. 2000-0660                                                        
          Application No. 08/985,278                                                  

          choices . . . [and it] appears that these changes produce no                
          functional differences and therefore would have been obvious."              
          See page 5, lines 7-12 of the answer.                                       
               Appellants argue that "the thickness of the tunnel film has            
          a very significant, unobvious functional effect . . . [wherein]             
          the thickness (T) of the tunnel directly effects the length of              
          time that the data is retained in the memory transistor."  See              
          page 5, line 23 through page 6, line 3 of the reply brief.                  
          Further, the Appellants argue that the data retention time                  
          "increase continues until the thickness of the tunnel film                  
          reaches approximately 3.5 nm.  At this point, the data retention            
          time reaches a plateau.  (See Fig 2.)"  See page 6, lines 5-8 of            
          the reply brief.  Lastly, the Appellants argue that "the Examiner           
          has failed to provide any motivation other than the bald                    
          allegation of 'mere design choice' to explain why one of skill in           
          the art would have combined the unnecessarily thick tunnel film             
          taught by Young with the memory device taught by Hayashi."  See             
          page 6, line 22 through page 7, line 1 of the reply brief.                  
               The Federal Circuit states that, "[t]he mere fact that the             
          prior art may be modified in the manner suggested by the Examiner           
          does not make the modification obvious unless the prior art                 
          suggested the desirability of the modification."  In re Fritch,             
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