Ex Parte NAKAMURA et al - Page 9



          Appeal No. 2000-0660                                                        
          Application No. 08/985,278                                                  

          The Examiner further argues that                                            
               Hayabuchi does not explicitly teach that the thickness                 
               of the top oxide being set so that an amount of                        
               transition of the carriers passing through the top                     
               oxide layer is almost equal to or larger than the                      
               amount of transition of the carriers passing through                   
               the tunnel film in a read operation.  However, in                      
               Hayabuchi's device the thickness of the top oxide layer                
               being smaller than the thickness of the tunnel film . .                
               . Hayabuchi's device inherently has the characteristics                
               as claimed.                                                            
               See page 4, lines 6-9, 13 and 14 of the answer.                        
               "Anticipation is established only when a single prior art              
          reference discloses, expressly or under principles of inherency,            
          each and every element of a claimed invention."  RCA Corp. V.               
          Applied Digital Data Sys., Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1444 221 USPQ               
          385, 388 (Fed. Cir.), cert. dismissed, 468 U.S. 1228 (1984),                
          citing Kalman v. Kimberly-Clark Corp., 713 F.2d 760, 772, 218               
          USPQ 781, 789 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  The prior art disclosure need              
          not be expressed in order to anticipate.  Standard Havens Prods.,           
          Inc. V. Gencor Indus., Inc., 953 F.2d 1360, 1369, 21 USPQ2d 1321,           
          1328 (Fed. Cir.) cert. denied, 506 U.S. 817 (1992).                         
               Furthermore, "[t]o establish inherency, the extrinsic                  
          evidence 'must make clear that the missing descriptive matter is            
          necessarily present in the thing described in the reference, and            
          that it would be so recognized by person of ordinary skill.'"  In           
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