Ex Parte AGRAWAL et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 1999-0133                                                       
          Application No. 08/459,570                                Page 5           

          available to one having ordinary skill in the art.  Uniroyal,              
          Inc. v. Rudkin-Wiley Corp., 837 F.2d 1044, 1051, 5 USPQ2d 1434,            
          1438 (Fed. Cir. 1988); Ashland Oil, Inc. v. Delta Resins &                 
          Refractories, Inc., 776 F.2d 281, 293, 227 USPQ 657, 664 (Fed.             
          Cir. 1985); ACS Hosp. Sys., Inc. v. Montefiore Hosp., 732 F.2d             
          1572, 1577, 221 USPQ 929, 933 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  These showings            
          by the examiner are an essential part of complying with the                
          burden of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  Note              
          In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed.             
          Cir. 1992).  If that burden is met, the burden then shifts to the          
          applicant to overcome the prima facie case with argument and/or            
          evidence.  Obviousness is then determined on the basis of the              
          evidence as a whole.  See id.; In re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1039,          
          228 USPQ 685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d               
          1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re                  
          Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1052, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).              
               We consider first the rejection of claims 1-15, 17-22, and            
          24-28 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) based upon the teachings of                 
          Agrawal.  With respect to independent claim 1, the examiner's              
          position (answer, pages 5 and 6) is that Agrawal does not show             
          the predetermined number of product term clusters accessible to            
          each output line to be at least twenty product terms.  The                 





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