Ex Parte Pan et al - Page 12



          Appeal No. 2005-0323                                      Page 12           
          Application No. 09/577,835                                                  

          we have the situation where the silicide layer 122 extends above            
          the top of the sidewall spacers 114 and 116.  Although Gardner              
          takes the position (col. 3, lines 33-40) that “[t]he resulting              
          metal silicide 122 has a relatively low resistivity and serves as           
          a self-aligned contact region across source/drain regions 120 and           
          gate conductor 104.  Absent refractory metal upon the lower                 
          portions of the spacers, no silicide formation occurs at those              
          portions.  Consequently, silicide bridging between gate conductor           
          104 and source/drain regions 120 is less likely to occur,” we               
          find that as taught by Mogami, because the metal silicide layer             
          extends above the top of the sidewall, that a short circuit can             
          occur.  Thus, an artisan, with the teachings of Gardner and                 
          Mogami before him/her, would be taught to extend the height of              
          the sidewall spacers 114 and 116 to the top of the metal silicide           
          layer; see for example figures 2F and 3E of Mogami.                         
               We are not persuaded by appellants' assertion that neither             
          reference teaches a composite sidewall spacer at the top of the             
          gate stack because it is the teachings of the prior art as a                
          whole that must be considered.  Nor are we persuaded by                     
          appellants' assertion that there is no motivation to combine the            
          teachings of Gardner and Mogami because even though Gardner                 
          discloses that the metal silicide layers result in less                     





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