Ex Parte Pan et al - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2005-0323                                       Page 4           
          Application No. 09/577,835                                                  

          reviewed and taken into consideration, in reaching our decision,            
          appellants' arguments set forth in the briefs along with the                
          examiner's rationale in support of the rejections and arguments             
          in rebuttal set forth in the examiner's answer.                             
               Upon consideration of the record before us, we affirm.  We             
          observe at the outset appellants' assertion (brief, page 4) that            
          claims 25-30 stand or fall together.  However, because appellants           
          are entitled, procedurally, to consideration of at least one                
          claim for each different ground of rejection, we select claim 25            
          as representative of claims 25-27 and 30; and select claim 28 as            
          representative of claims 28 and 29.                                         
               We begin with the rejection of claims 25-27 and 30 under 35            
          U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Gardner in view of               
          Mogami.  In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is                   
          incumbent upon the examiner to establish a factual basis to                 
          support the legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine, 837           
          F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so               
          doing, the examiner is expected to make the factual                         
          determinations set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1,           
          17, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966), and to provide a reason why one               
          having ordinary skill in the pertinent art would have been led to           
          modify the prior art or to combine prior art references to arrive           





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