Ex Parte GEDNEY et al - Page 60



             Appeal 2006-1454                                                                                          
             Application 09/004,524                                                                                    
             Patent 5,483,421                                                                                          

             amendment.  Thus, Appellants argue the encapsulating limitation is a “material                            
             narrowing” of the reissue claims.  We disagree.                                                           
                     Appellants present evidence that is not part of the prosecution history, and                      
             that is not a showing related to what was known by a person having ordinary skill                         
             in the art at the time an amendment was made.  As discussed in Section III. A. (11)                       
             above, admitting evidence not available to the public would undermine the public                          
             notice function of the patent and its prosecution history.  Specifically, Appellants                      
             offer a declaration statement from Mr. Gedney:                                                            
                           7. The invention disclosed and claimed in the ‘421 patent                                   
                     was conceived when he and the aforesaid Tamar A. Sholtes, his                                     
                     co-inventor, were members of a team at IBM's Endicott facility                                    
                     working on direct chip attachment. We realized that recent                                        
                     developments in encapsulation technology had made it possible to                                  
                     mount integrated circuit chips on chip carriers with higher coefficients                          
                     of thermal expansion ("CTEs") than previously thought possible.                                   
                     These developments allowed us to consider building chip carriers out                              
                     of organic dielectric materials such as glass-filled epoxies (commonly                            
                     referred to as FR-4 materials) frequently used for printed circuit board                          
                     or cardstock, or polyimides frequently used in tape automated                                     
                     bonding.                                                                                          
             The “facts” recited in the declaration are not found in the prosecution history, and                      
             Appellants do not attempt to show that a person skilled in the art would have                             




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