Ex Parte SULLIVAN et al - Page 23



             Appeal 2006-3387                                                                                  
             Application 09/385,489                                                                            
                          promotion.  (Windish Decl. ¶ 40).                                                    
                   Appellants also presented articles purporting to show a long-felt need to:                  
             resolve misunderstandings over deal terms (Windish Decl. ¶ 60), improve                           
             efficiency in resolving deductions and analysis (Windish Decl. ¶¶ 61-63),                         
             administer the trade promotion (Windish Decl. ¶ 65), include the retailers and                    
             provide an independent system for administering trade promotions (Windish Decl.                   
             ¶ 67), improve invoice accuracy (Windish Decl. ¶ 69), and improve                                 
             communications, increase data synchronization, and improve information systems                    
             (Windish Decl. ¶ 70).                                                                             
                   Even assuming that the Appellants’ objective evidence demonstrates the                      
             needs asserted by Appellants, the Jones audit system solves the verification                      
             problem and thus meets these needs by capturing the POS transaction data in an                    
             independent third-party computer system and auditing the data so that the                         
             manufacturer can independently verify the number of promoted products sold by                     
             the retailer during the trade promotion period.  Further, the manufacturer, using the             
             independently-verified number of products sold provided by Jones system, can also                 
             verify the retailer’s calculated performance total due based on the terms of their                
             deal and calculate the amount of discounts that the retailer gave to the consumers                
             for the promoted products during the trade promotion.                                             
                   The undisputed evidence indicates that there existed a felt need to                         
             independently audit the number of promoted products sold during a trade                           
             promotion.  The evidence also demonstrates, however, that Jones created a system                  
             to meet this need prior to Appellants’ invention.  The relevant secondary                         

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