Ex Parte SULLIVAN et al - Page 24



             Appeal 2006-3387                                                                                  
             Application 09/385,489                                                                            
             consideration is “long-felt but unsolved need,” not long-felt need in isolation.  See             
             Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966).  Any long-                    
             felt need to independently audit trade promotions was satisfied by the prior art.                 
             Thus, the secondary considerations present in the instant case are not sufficient to              
             overcome the strong case for obviousness based on the prior art.                                  
                   The Windish Declaration also asserts a long-felt need for an independent                    
             third party to verify the agreed-upon contract terms of the trade promotion and to                
             settle the account between the manufacturer and the retailer.  (Windish Decl. ¶ 29,               
             36).  Although Jones does not calculate the total amount owed based on the deal                   
             terms, it is our understanding that the payment owed under the claimed invention is               
             based on the benchmark of the total promoted products purchased during the trade                  
             promotion.  As such, if the third party audit system in Jones provides the                        
             manufacturer with an independent number of promoted products sold, any alleged                    
             long-felt need for settlement of the account between the manufacturer and retailer                
             has been substantially met as long as the manufacturer and the retailer are using the             
             same deal sheet to calculate the total amount owed.  The Windish Declaration                      
             states that prior to the present invention there was no unified or integrated                     
             communication or verification of the agreed upon contract terms of the trade                      
             promotion between the manufacturer and the retailer (Windish Decl. ¶ 29).  We                     
             find this difficult to believe with the sophistication of telecommunications devices              
             that were at the disposal of the parties at the time of the invention.  All that would            
             be required is for the manufacturer to fax the final deal sheet to the retailer listing           
             the agreed-upon terms of the trade promotion contract.  See Windish Decl. ¶ 27                    

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