Ex Parte SULLIVAN et al - Page 20



             Appeal 2006-3387                                                                                  
             Application 09/385,489                                                                            
             advances in scan technology and the rapid development of applications using POS                   
             transaction scan data in trade promotions at the time of the invention.  This rapid               
             development is demonstrated by considering several prior art commercial systems,                  
             which used POS transaction data in a variety of trade promotion applications,                     
             including, (1) to determine quickly whether a promotion is working or a particular                
             product is selling poorly, (2) to monitor the effectiveness of marketing activities               
             and help manufacturers and retailers make marketing promotion decisions for                       
             consumer products, (3) to merge the POS transaction data with store-specific                      
             promotional data to evaluate the effects of displays, ads and temporary price                     
             reductions and to plan for future promotions, (4) to plan new promotions by                       
             looking back at POS transaction data collected during old promotions, (5) to                      
             tabulate salespeople’s bonuses, and (6) to award retailers trade promotion dollars                
             after consumers buy the product1.  These articles demonstrate that in the 1990’s,                 
             the industry improved scanner technology to an extent that the scan data from POS                 
             transactions began to be more reliable.  Once the industry had solved this problem,               
             the innovations in applications using this data to facilitate trade promotions rapidly            
             developed and those skilled in the art were sophisticated in the ways to use this                 
             data.                                                                                             
                   As such, we find that a hypothetical person of ordinary skill in the art,                   
             having the independent third party audit system of Jones for facilitating auditing of             
             incremental sales volume increases during trade promotions, and having the                        
             independent escrow service model of Schultz for facilitating administration of a                  
                                                                                                              
             1 See Findings of Facts supra and Appendices A-F.                                                 
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