Ex Parte Truong et al - Page 4

              Appeal 2007-1650                                                                      
              Application 11/111,799                                                                
              will be discussed more fully below.  The Examiner contends that each of the           
              claims is properly rejected.                                                          
                    Rather than repeat the arguments of Appellants or the Examiner, we              
              make reference to the Briefs and the Answer for their respective details.             
              Only those arguments actually made by Appellants have been considered in              
              this decision.  Arguments which Appellants could have made but chose not              
              to make in the Briefs have not been considered and are deemed to be                   
              waived.  See 37 C.F.R. § 41.37(c)(1)(vii) (2004).3                                    

                    We affirm.                                                                      
                                              ISSUE                                                 
                    The issue is whether Appellants have shown that the Examiner erred              
              in rejecting the claims under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e).  The issue turns on whether         
              all of the claimed elements are to be found in the Walters reference.                 

                                       FINDINGS OF FACT                                             
                    Findings with respect to the rejection of claims 20, 21, 23, 26-28, 30,         
              and 33 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e).                                                      
                       1. Appellants have invented a circuit for the generation of clock            
                          signals on an integrated circuit (IC).  The generator accepts an          

                                                                                                   
              3 Appellants have not presented any substantive arguments directed                    
              separately to the patentability of the dependent claims or related claims,            
              except as will be noted in this opinion.  In the absence of a separate                
              argument with respect to those claims, they stand or fall with the                    
              representative independent claim.  See In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 590, 18             
              USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991).                                                   

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