Oregon Statutes - Chapter 144 - Parole; Post-Prison Supervision; Work Release; Executive Clemency; Standards for Prison Terms and Parole; Presentence Reports

144.005 State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision; term; compensation.
(1) A State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision of at least three but no more than five members hereby is created. At least one...
144.010 [Amended by 1953 c.223 §2; 1959 c.327 §1; 1967 c.526 §1; repealed by 1969 c.597 §281]
144.015 Confirmation by Senate.
The appointment of a member of the State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision is subject to confirmation by the Senate as provided in ORS...
144.020 [Repealed by 1969 c.597 §281]
144.025 Chairperson; quorum.
(1) The Governor shall select one of the members of the State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision as chairperson and another member as vice...
144.030 [Repealed by 1969 c.597 §281]
144.035 Board hearings; panels; exception.
(1) In hearings conducted by the State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision, the board may sit together or in panels. (2) Panels may consist...
144.040 Power of board to determine parole and post-prison supervision violations.
The State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision shall determine whether violation of conditions of parole or post-prison supervision exists in specific cases. [Amended by...
144.045 [1967 c.560 §2; repealed by 1969 c.597 §281]
144.050 Power of board to grant parole; rules.
Subject to applicable laws, the State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision may authorize any inmate, who is committed to the legal and physical custody...
144.054 When board decision must be reviewed by full board.
Whenever the State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision makes a decision affecting a person sentenced to life imprisonment or convicted of a crime involving...
144.055 [1955 c.660 §12; repealed by 1969 c.597 §281]
144.059 State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision Account.
The State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision Account is established separate and distinct from the General Fund. All moneys received by the State Board...
144.060 Acceptance of funds, grants or donations; contracts with federal government and others.
The Department of Corrections, with the written consent of the Governor, shall: (1) Accept from the United States of America, or any of its agencies,...
144.070 [Repealed by 1969 c.597 §281]
144.075 Payment of expenses of returning violators of parole or post-prison supervision, conditional pardon or commutation.
Any expense incurred by the state for returning to the Department of Corrections any parole or post-prison supervision violator or violator of a conditional commutation...
144.079 Determination of total term of certain consecutive sentences of imprisonment; summing of sentences; exceptions.
(1)(a) If a prisoner is sentenced to terms of imprisonment that are consecutive to one another and result from crimes committed during the period before...
144.080 [Amended by 1955 c.688 §4; repealed by 1969 c.597 §281]
144.085 Active parole and post-prison supervision; minimum amounts; extension.
(1) All prisoners sentenced to prison for more than 12 months shall serve active periods of parole or post-prison supervision as follows: (a) Six months...
144.087 �Supervisory authority� defined.
(1) As used in ORS 137.124, 144.085 and 423.478, ORS chapter 144 and this section, �supervisory authority� means the state or local corrections agency or...
144.090 [Amended by 1969 c.502 §4; repealed by 1969 c.597 §281]
144.095 [1967 c.526 §3; 1969 c.314 §7; repealed by 1969 c.597 §281]
144.096 Release plan; contents.
(1)(a) The Department of Corrections shall prepare a proposed release plan for an inmate prior to the inmate�s release from prison. (b) The department shall...
144.098 Review of release plan.
(1) When the State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision or a local supervisory authority responsible for correctional services for an inmate reviews an inmate�s...
144.100 [Repealed by 1967 c.419 §68]
144.101 Board�s jurisdiction over conditions of post-prison supervision.
(1) The State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision has jurisdiction over imposition of conditions of post-prison supervision and sanctioning for violations of those conditions...
144.102 Conditions of post-prison supervision.
(1) The State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision or local supervisory authority responsible for correctional services for a person shall specify in writing the...
144.103 Term of post-prison supervision for person convicted of certain offenses.
(1) Except as otherwise provided in ORS 137.765 and subsection (2) of this section, any person sentenced to a term of imprisonment for violating or...
144.104 Supervisory authority; revising conditions.
(1) Upon release from prison, the person shall be supervised by the Department of Corrections or other supervisory authority. (2) During the period of post-prison...
144.105 [1967 c.560 §4; repealed by 1969 c.597 §281]
144.106 Violation of post-prison supervision conditions; sanctions.
(1) Except as otherwise provided by rules of the Department of Corrections and the State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision concerning parole and post-prison...
144.107 Sanctions for violations of conditions of post-prison supervision; rules.
(1) The State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision and the Department of Corrections, in consultation with local supervisory authorities, shall jointly adopt rules under...
144.108 Recommitment to prison for certain violations; procedure; effect of recommitment; victim�s rights regarding hearing.
(1) If the violation of post-prison supervision is new criminal activity or if the supervisory authority finds that the continuum of sanctions is insufficient punishment...
144.109 Violation of post-prison supervision by sexually violent dangerous offender; sanction; local custody; maximum period.
When a person has been sentenced as a sexually violent dangerous offender under ORS 137.765, the maximum period of local custody to which the State...
144.110 Restriction on parole of persons sentenced to minimum terms.
(1) In any felony case, the court may impose a minimum term of imprisonment of up to one-half of the sentence it imposes. (2) Notwithstanding...
144.120 Initial parole hearing; initial release date determination; delay of initial determination; notification of victim.
(1)(a) Within six months of the admission of a prisoner to any Department of Corrections institution, with the exception of those prisoners sentenced to a...
144.122 Advancing initial release date; requirements; rules.
(1) After the initial parole release date has been set under ORS 144.120 and after a minimum period of time established by the State Board...
144.123 Who may accompany person to parole hearing; rules.
When appearing before the State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision an inmate shall have the right to be accompanied by a person of the...
144.125 Review of parole plan, psychological reports and conduct prior to release; release postponement; criteria for parole plan; Department of Corrections assistance; rules.
(1) Prior to the scheduled release of any prisoner on parole and prior to release rescheduled under this section, the State Board of Parole and...
144.126 Advancing release date of prisoner with severe medical condition including terminal illness or who is elderly and permanently incapacitated; rules.
(1) The State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision may advance the release date of a prisoner who was sentenced in accordance with rules of...
144.130 Prisoner to have access to written materials considered at hearings or interviews; access procedures.
(1) Notwithstanding the provisions of ORS 179.495, prior to a parole hearing or other personal interview, each prisoner shall have access to the written materials...
144.135 Bases of parole decisions to be in writing.
The board shall state in writing the detailed bases of its decisions under ORS 144.110 to 144.125. [1977 c.372 §9] Note: See note under 144.110.
144.140 Rules.
(1) The State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision may adopt rules to carry out its responsibilities under the sentencing guidelines system. (2) The board...
144.175 [1973 c.694 §4; repealed by 1977 c.372 §18]
144.180 [1973 c.694 §5; repealed by 1977 c.372 §18]
144.183 [Repealed by 1974 c.36 §28]
144.185 Records and information available to board.
Before making a determination regarding a prisoner�s release on parole as provided by ORS 144.125, the State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision may cause...
144.210 [Amended by 1959 c.101 §2; 1967 c.372 §8; 1969 c.597 §113; 1973 c.836 §288; repealed by 1985 c.283 §1]
144.220 [Amended by 1959 c.101 §3; 1973 c.836 §289; repealed by 1975 c.564 §1 (144.221 enacted in lieu of 144.220)]
144.221 [1975 c.564 §2 (enacted in lieu of 144.220); repealed by 1977 c.372 §18]
144.223 Examination by psychiatrist or psychologist of parole candidate; report; copies to affected persons.
(1) The State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision may require any prisoner being considered for parole to be examined by a psychiatrist or psychologist...
144.226 Examination by psychiatrist or psychologist of person sentenced as dangerous offender; report.
(1) Any person sentenced under ORS 161.725 and 161.735 as a dangerous offender shall within 120 days prior to the parole consideration hearing under ORS...
144.228 Periodic parole consideration hearings for dangerous offenders; setting of parole date; information to be considered.
(1)(a) Within six months after commitment to the custody of the Department of Corrections of any person sentenced under ORS 161.725 and 161.735 as a...
144.230 [Amended by 1963 c.625 §1; repealed by 1971 c.743 §432]
144.232 Release of dangerous offender to post-prison supervision; eligibility; hearing.
(1) A person sentenced under ORS 161.725 and 161.735 as a dangerous offender for felonies committed on or after November 1, 1989, shall be considered...
144.240 [Repealed by 1973 c.694 §26]
144.245 Date of release on parole; effect of release order.
(1) When the State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision has set a date on which a prisoner is to be released upon parole, the...
144.250 [Amended by 1973 c.836 §292; repealed by 1973 c.694 §26; see 144.183]
144.260 Notice of prospective release on parole or post-prison supervision of inmate.
(1) Prior to the release on parole or post-prison supervision of a convicted person from a Department of Corrections institution, the chairperson of the State...
144.270 Conditions of parole.
(1) The State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision, in releasing a person on parole, shall specify in writing the conditions of the parole and...
144.275 Parole of inmates sentenced to make financial restitution; schedule of payments.
Whenever the State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision orders the release on parole of an inmate who has been ordered to pay compensatory fines...
144.305 [1987 c.2 §16; 1991 c.148 §1; repealed by 1993 c.680 §7]
144.310 [Amended by 1963 c.625 §2; 1973 c.694 §18; 1973 c.836 §295; 1974 c.36 §6; 1981 c.425 §1; 1987 c.320 §61; repealed by 1993 c.680 §7]
144.315 Evidence admissible before board; rules.
Evidence may be received in proceedings conducted by the State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision even though inadmissible under rules of evidence applicable to...
144.317 Appointment of attorneys; payment.
(1) The State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision shall have the power to appoint attorneys, at board expense, to represent indigent parolees and offenders...
144.320 [Repealed by 1961 c.412 §5]
144.330 [Amended by 1973 c.836 §296; repealed by 1973 c.694 §8 (144.331 enacted in lieu of 144.330)]
144.331 Suspension of parole or post-prison supervision; custody of violator; revocation hearing before suspension.
(1) The State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision may suspend the parole or post-prison supervision of any person under its jurisdiction upon being informed...
144.333 [Repealed by 1974 c.36 §28]
144.334 Use of citations for parole or post-prison supervision violators; conditions; appearance.
(1) In addition to the authority granted under ORS 144.331 and 144.370, the State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision may authorize the use of...
144.335 Appeal from order of board to Court of Appeals; appointment of master; costs.
(1) A person over whom the State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision exercises its jurisdiction may seek judicial review of a final order of...
144.337 Public Defense Services Commission to provide counsel for eligible petitioner.
(1) Pursuant to ORS 151.216 and 151.219, the Public Defense Services Commission shall provide for the representation of financially eligible persons petitioning for review under...
144.340 Power to retake and return violators of parole and post-prison supervision.
(1) The Department of Corrections, in accordance with the rules and regulations or directions of the State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision or the...
144.341 Procedure upon arrest of violator.
(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2) of this section, when the State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision or the Department of Corrections...
144.343 Hearing required on revocation; procedure; victim�s rights regarding hearing.
(1) When the State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision or its designated representative has been informed and has reasonable grounds to believe that a...
144.345 Revocation of parole; effect of conviction for crime.
(1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, whenever the State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision considers an alleged parole violator and...
144.346 Parole revocation sanctions; rules.
The State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision shall adopt rules to establish parole revocation sanctions for parole violations committed on or after November 1,...
144.347 Compelling witnesses; subpoena power; fees.
(1) Upon request of any party to the hearing provided in ORS 144.343 and upon a proper showing of the general relevance and reasonable scope...
144.349 When ORS 144.343 does not apply.
When an alleged parole or post-prison supervision violator is in custody in a state to which the alleged parole or post-prison supervision violator has not...
144.350 Order for arrest and detention of escapee or violator of parole, post-prison supervision, probation, conditional pardon or other conditional release; investigation by department.
(1)(a) The Department of Corrections or other supervisory authority may order the arrest and detention of any person then under the supervision, custody or control...
144.360 Effect of order for arrest and detention of violator.
Any order issued by the Department of Corrections or other supervisory authority as authorized by ORS 144.350 constitutes full authority for the arrest and detention...
144.370 Suspension of parole or post-prison supervision following order for arrest and detention; hearing.
Within 15 days after the issuance of an order, under the provisions of ORS 144.350, the board may order suspension of the detained person�s parole...
144.374 Deputization of persons in other states to act in returning Oregon parole and post-prison supervision violators.
(1) The Director of the Department of Corrections may deputize, in writing, any person regularly employed by another state, to act as an officer and...
144.376 Contracts for sharing expense with other states of cooperative returns of parole and post-prison supervision violators.
The Department of Corrections may enter into contracts with similar officials of any state, for the purpose of sharing an equitable portion of the cost...
144.380 After suspension of parole, post-prison supervision or revocation of conditional pardon or probation, violator is fugitive from justice.
After the suspension of parole or post-prison supervision or revocation of probation or conditional pardon of any convicted person, and until the return of the...
144.390 [Amended by 1975 c.589 §1; repealed by 1989 c.790 §47a]
144.395 Rerelease of persons whose parole has been revoked; rules.
The board shall adopt rules consistent with the criteria in ORS 144.780 relating to the rerelease of persons whose parole has been revoked. [1977 c.372
144.400 [Amended by 1973 c.836 §301; repealed by 1973 c.694 §26]
144.403 [Repealed by 1974 c.36 §28]
144.404 Department of Corrections authority to receive, hold and dispose of property.
The Department of Corrections is authorized to receive, hold and dispose of contraband, things otherwise criminally possessed or possessed in violation of parole or post-prison...
144.405 Duty of officer upon seizure; disposition of property if no claim to rightful possession is established.
(1) Upon seizing property in execution of duty, a parole and probation officer shall, as soon thereafter as is reasonably possible, make a written list...
144.406 Petition for return of things seized.
(1) Within 30 days after actual notice of any seizure, or at such later date as the Department of Corrections in its discretion may allow:...
144.407 Grounds for valid claim to rightful possession.
A petition for the return or restoration of things seized shall be based on the ground that the petitioner has a valid claim to rightful...
144.408 Hearing on petition.
(1) If, upon consideration of a petition for return or restoration of things seized, it appears to the Department of Corrections that the things should...
144.409 Granting petition for return of things seized; judicial review.
(1) In granting a petition for return or restoration of things seized, the Department of Corrections shall postpone execution of the order until such time...
144.410 Definitions for ORS 144.410 to 144.525.
As used in ORS 144.410 to 144.525, unless the context requires otherwise: (1) �Director� means the Director of the Department of Corrections. (2) �Department� means...
144.420 Department of Corrections to administer work release program; purposes of release; housing of parolee.
(1) The Department of Corrections shall establish and administer a work release program in which a misdemeanant or felon may participate, and if confined, be...
144.430 Duties of department in administering program.
(1) The Department of Corrections shall administer the work release program by means of such staff organization and personnel as the director considers necessary. In...
144.440 Recommendation by sentencing court.
When a person is sentenced to the custody of the Department of Corrections, the court may recommend to the department that the person so sentenced...
144.450 Approval or rejection of recommendations; rules; exemptions from Administrative Procedures Act.
(1) The Director of the Department of Corrections shall approve or reject each recommendation under ORS 144.440 or 421.170 for enrollment in the work release...
144.460 Contracts for quartering of enrollees.
The Department of Corrections may contract with the governing bodies of political subdivisions in this state, with the federal government and with any private agencies...
144.470 Disposition of enrollee�s compensation under program; rules.
(1) Each person enrolled in the work release program shall promptly surrender to the Department of Corrections all compensation the person receives, if any, other...
144.480 Protections and benefits for enrollees.
(1) Persons assigned to participate in an inmate work program established under ORS 144.420 may be enrolled in an apprenticeship or training program under ORS...
144.490 Status of enrollees.
(1) A person enrolled, or assigned to participate, in the work release program is not an agent, employee or servant of a Department of Corrections...
144.500 Effect of violation or unexcused absence by enrollee.
(1) If a person enrolled, or assigned to participate, in the work release program violates any law, or any rule or specific condition applicable to...
144.510 [Amended by 1961 c.656 §1; renumbered 144.560]
144.515 Release terminates enrollment; continued employment to be sought.
A person�s enrollment in the work release program terminates upon the release of the person from confinement pursuant to law. To the extent possible, the...
144.519 [1967 c.612 §§3,4; repealed by 1969 c.597 §281 and 1969 c.678 §8]
144.520 [Renumbered 144.570]
144.522 Revolving fund.
(1) The Department of Corrections may request in writing the Oregon Department of Administrative Services to, and when so requested the Oregon Department of Administrative...
144.525 Custody of enrollee earnings deducted or otherwise retained by department.
The Director of the Department of Corrections shall deposit in the State Prison Work Programs Account, as they are received, moneys surrendered to the Department...
144.560 [Formerly 144.510; repealed by 1969 c.597 §281]
144.570 [Formerly 144.520; repealed by 1969 c.597 §281]
144.600 Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision.
The Legislative Assembly hereby approves and the Governor is authorized to enter into a compact on behalf of this state with any other state or...
144.602 Short title.
ORS 144.600 shall be known and may be cited as the Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision. [2001 c.729 §1] Note: See note under 144.600.
144.603 Withdrawal from compact.
If a state withdraws from the Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision as provided in Article XII (a) of the compact, the Department of Corrections...
144.610 Out-of-state supervision of parolees; contract with other states.
The Governor of this state may execute a compact on behalf of the State of Oregon with any of the United States joining therein in...
144.613 Notice when parole or probation violated; hearing; report to sending state; taking person into custody.
(1) Where supervision of a parolee or probationer is being administered pursuant to the Uniform Act for Out-of-State Supervision, the appropriate judicial or administrative authorities...
144.615 Hearing procedure.
(1) Any hearing pursuant to ORS 144.613 to 144.617 may be before the administrator of the Uniform Act for Out-of-State Supervision, a deputy of the...
144.617 Hearing on violation in another state; effect of record in such hearing.
In any case of alleged parole or probation violation by a person being supervised in another state pursuant to the Uniform Act for Out-of-State Supervision...
144.620 Short title.
ORS 144.610 may be cited as the Uniform Act for Out-of-State Supervision.
144.622 �Parole� and �parolee� defined for Uniform Act for Out-of-State Supervision.
For purposes of ORS 144.610 and 144.613 to 144.617, �parole� includes but is not limited to post-prison supervision, and �parolee� includes but is not limited...
144.625 Hormone or antiandrogen pilot treatment program; establishment; eligibility.
(1) The Department of Corrections shall establish a pilot treatment program for persons convicted of sex crimes who are eligible for parole or post-prison supervision....
144.627 Rules.
(1) The Department of Corrections shall adopt rules to implement and enforce the program of hormone or antiandrogen, such as medroxyprogesterone acetate, treatment under ORS...
144.629 Payment of costs.
A person required to undergo a program of hormone or antiandrogen, such as medroxyprogesterone acetate, treatment under ORS 144.625 shall pay all costs of the...
144.631 Use of hormone or antiandrogen treatment with persons not included in pilot program.
Nothing in ORS 144.625 or 144.627 prohibits the State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision from requiring hormone or antiandrogen treatment for a person whom...
144.635 Intensive supervision; duration.
(1) As used in this section and ORS 144.637: (a) �History of sexual assault� means that a person has engaged in unlawful sexual conduct that:...
144.637 Rules.
The Department of Corrections and the State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision, in consultation with local supervisory authorities, shall jointly adopt rules establishing: (1)...
144.639 Projecting number of persons to be classified as sexually violent dangerous offenders; budgeting.
Once each biennium, the Department of Corrections, the State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision and local supervisory authorities shall determine the number of offenders...
144.640 [Formerly 143.010; renumbered 144.649 in 2001]
144.641 Definitions.
As used in this section and ORS 144.642, 144.644 and 144.646: (1) �Dwelling� has the meaning given that term in ORS 469.160. (2) �Dwelling� does...
144.642 Criteria for determining residence; Department of Corrections; rules; matrix.
(1) The Department of Corrections, in consultation with the State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision and community corrections agencies, shall adopt rules establishing criteria...
144.644 Criteria for determining residence; State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision; rules; matrix.
(1) The State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision, in consultation with the Department of Corrections and community corrections agencies, shall adopt rules establishing criteria...
144.646 Use of rules and matrix by community corrections agency.
When a community corrections agency reviews a proposed release plan for a sex offender, the agency shall follow the rules adopted by and utilize the...
144.649 Granting reprieves, commutations and pardons generally; remission of penalties and forfeitures.
Upon such conditions and with such restrictions and limitations as the Governor thinks proper, the Governor may grant reprieves, commutations and pardons, after convictions, for...
144.650 Notice of intention to apply for pardon, commutation or remission; proof of service.
(1) When an application for a pardon, commutation or remission is made to the Governor, a copy of the application, signed by the person applying...
144.660 Communication to legislature by Governor.
The Governor shall report to the Legislative Assembly in the manner provided in ORS 192.245 each reprieve, commutation or pardon granted since the previous report...
144.670 Filing of papers by Governor.
When the Governor grants a reprieve, commutation or pardon or remits a fine or forfeiture, the Governor shall within 10 days thereafter file all the...
144.710 Cooperation of public officials with State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision and Department of Corrections.
All public officials shall cooperate with the State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision and the Department of Corrections, and give to the board or...
144.720 Judge�s power to suspend execution of sentence or grant probation prior to commitment.
Nothing in ORS 144.005 to 144.025, 144.040, 144.050, 144.060, 144.075, 144.185, 144.226, 144.228, 144.260 to 144.380, 144.410 to 144.610, 144.620, 144.710 or this section shall...
144.775 Commission members; terms; compensation; rules on duration of prison terms.
(1) There is hereby established an Advisory Commission on Prison Terms and Parole Standards. The commission shall consist of equal numbers of State Board of...
144.780 Rules on duration of imprisonment; objectives; considerations in prescribing rules.
(1) The commission shall propose to the board and the board shall adopt rules establishing ranges of duration of imprisonment to be served for felony...
144.783 Duration of term of imprisonment when prisoner is sentenced to consecutive terms.
(1) When a prisoner is sentenced to two or more consecutive terms of imprisonment, the duration of the term of imprisonment shall be the sum...
144.785 Rules on duration of prison terms when aggravating or mitigating circumstances exist; limitation on terms; dangerous offenders.
(1) The commission shall propose to the board and the board shall adopt rules regulating variations from the ranges, to be applied when aggravating or...
144.787 Rules on age or physical disability of victim constituting aggravating circumstance.
The Advisory Commission on Prison Terms and Parole Standards and the State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision shall provide, in rules adopted under ORS...
144.790 [1977 c.372 §10; 1979 c.648 §1; 1981 c.426 §4; 1983 c.723 §2; 1983 c.740 §21; 1985 c.503 §1; 1987 c.320 §82; 1989 c.790 §8a; 1991 c.270 §1; 1993 c.294 §6; 1993 c.692 §8; repealed by 1995 c.520 §3 (144.791 enacted in lieu of 144.790)]
144.791 Presentence report in felony conviction cases; when required.
(1) When a person is convicted of a felony, including a felony sexual offense, the sentencing court may order a presentence report upon its own...
144.795 [1981 c.136 §2; repealed by 1985 c.503 §4]
144.800 [1985 c.503 §2; 1987 c.320 §83; 1989 c.790 §8b; repealed by 1995 c.520 §7]

Last modified: August 7, 2008