Rameau A. and Phyllis A. Johnson - Page 66

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            Association, 403 U.S. 345 (1971).  Lump-sum payments for                                  
            multiyear insurance coverage generally are capital expenditures                           
            that may be recovered only through amortization over the period                           
            of coverage.  Commissioner v. Boylston Market Association, 131                            
            F.2d 966 (1st Cir. 1942), affg. a Memorandum Opinion of the Board                         
            of Tax Appeals; Higginbotham-Bailey-Logan Co. v. Commissioner, 8                          
            B.T.A. 566, 577 (1927); secs. 1.461-4(g)(8), Example (6),                                 
            1.167(a)-3, Income Tax Regs.                                                              
                  The VSC's required the Dealerships to obtain excess loss                            
            insurance coverage for periods of 1 to 7 years.  The Dealerships                          
            incurred the liability for this insurance in the year the Premium                         
            was paid.  However, to the extent that part of any Premium was                            
            allocable to coverage for subsequent years, it must be                                    
            capitalized and amortized by deductions in those years.                                   
                  The Administrator's Fees are subject to different treatment.                        
            The VSC required the Dealerships to establish the PLRF to fund                            
            their repair obligations.  Economic performance with respect to                           
            this liability occurred as the Dealerships incurred costs in                              
            connection with the establishment and administration of the PLRF.                         
            Sec. 1.461-4(d)(4), Income Tax Regs.  The Dealerships incurred                            
            these costs as the Administrator actually rendered services to                            
            them.  Sec. 1.461-4(d)(2), Income Tax Regs.; see sec. 1.461-                              
            4(d)(7), Example (1) (performance of reclamation services through                         
            independent contractor), Example (2) (performance of services                             





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