Hermine Leventhal - Page 17




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          Commissioner, supra.  Nor does it matter that Hermine ultimately              
          took the position that Harvey was obligated to pay her $530 per               
          week.  Even if the parties eventually reached some kind of                    
          agreement, perhaps an oral one, regarding Hermine’s support,                  
          there is no evidence of a written agreement in the record, as                 
          required by section 71(b)(2)(B).  See Ewell v. Commissioner,                  
          supra; Mercurio v. Commissioner, supra; Nemeth v. Commissioner,               
          T.C. Memo. 1982-646.                                                          
               Harvey argues that Hermine’s failure to agree to the April 1             
          letter in writing does not by itself make the letter                          
          insufficient.  In support of this argument, Harvey cites                      
          Jefferson v. Commissioner, 13 T.C. 1092 (1949), and Osterbauer v.             
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1982-266, where letters lacking one                  
          spouse’s written assent were held sufficient for purposes of an               
          alimony deduction.  However, both cases are clearly                           
          distinguishable.  Jefferson and Osterbauer construed predecessors             
          of section 71(b)(2)(A) involving the requirement of a “written                
          instrument incident to” a decree of divorce or separation, not                
          the “written separation agreement” requirement presently embodied             
          in section 71(b)(2)(B).  Moreover, the facts in Jefferson and                 
          Osterbauer are readily distinguishable from the instant case.  In             
          both prior cases, we found that an oral agreement clearly had                 
          been reached prior to its memorialization in a writing.  The                  
          evidence in the instant case shows the contrary.  Hermine                     






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