Ex parte MEHTA - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1999-2683                                                         
          Application 08/754,564                                                       

          at the claimed subject matter by substituting other dielectric               
          materials in Tsu including the silicon nitride of Kalnitsky                  
          (FR3), this is essentially a statement that the claimed                      
          subject matter could be arrived at by luck or hindsight, which               
          is not proper motivation.  We agree with Appellant's argument                
          (Br7) that because all of the alternate materials in Table 1                 
          of Tsu are oxides, and the generic term for layer 24 is "thin                
          oxide layer," Tsu teaches away from the use of silicon nitride               
          for layer 24.                                                                
               For the reasons stated above, we conclude that the                      
          Examiner has failed to state a prima facie case of obviousness               
          over Tsu in view of Kalnitsky and the APA as to independent                  
          claims 18 and 26.  Accordingly, the rejection of claims 18-32                
          is reversed.                                                                 
               In the Response to Argument section of the examiner's                   
          answer, it appears that the Examiner tries to shift the                      
          rejection to apply Kalnitsky alone or in combination with the                
          APA (e.g., EA9-10).  This is not the stated rejection and the                
          Examiner cannot twist the rejection around to a new ground of                
          rejection by arguments made for the first time only in the                   
          remarks.  Kalnitsky is a very good reference and we think it                 

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