Ex parte MEHTA - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1999-2683                                                         
          Application 08/754,564                                                       

          should have been the primary reference since, unlike Tsu, it                 
          deals with Appellant's problem of overetching and teaches an                 
          etch stop layer 38.  However, Appellant points out (Br9) that                
          Kalnitsky alone is not sufficient to meet the claims because                 
          Kalnitsky has a conformal oxide layer 20 directly and                        
          contiguously atop metal line 16 and beneath nitride layer 38.                
          Claim 18 requires "said top conducting metal surface . . .                   
          having thereon a thin non-conducting via etch-stop layer under               
          said ILD" and claim 26 requires "depositing a non-conducting                 
          via etch stop layer onto said top conducting surface of said                 
          bottom metal line," which we interpret to require the etch                   
          stop layer to be in direct contact with the top conducting                   
          surface.  The Examiner does not address this difference and we               
          decline to enter a new ground of rejection without knowing the               
          Examiner's views or whether the Examiner could find prior art                
          to address this difference.  Accordingly, we have only                       
          addressed the stated ground of rejection.                                    








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