Ex parte SAKASHITA et al. - Page 15




                 Appeal No. 1999-1098                                                                                                                   
                 Application 08/627,313                                                                                                                 


                 that of Appellants.  This purpose does not provide any reason                                                                          
                 to one skilled in the art to provide the claimed  memory                              19                                               
                 blocks to surround the peripheral circuit.                                                                                             
                          The Federal Circuit states that "[t]he mere fact that                                                                         
                 the prior art may be modified in the manner suggested by the                                                                           
                 Examiner does not make the modification obvious unless the                                                                             
                 prior art suggested the desirability of the modification."  In                                                                         
                 re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84                                                                           
                 n.14 (Fed. Cir. 1992), citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902,                                                                         
                 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  "Obviousness may not be                                                                         
                 established using hindsight or in view of the teachings or                                                                             
                 suggestions of the inventor."  Para-Ordnance, 73 F.3d at 1087,                                                                         
                 37 USPQ2d at 1239, citing W. L. Gore & Assocs., 721 F.2d 1551,                                                                         
                 1553, 220 USPQ 311, 312-13.  In addition, our reviewing court                                                                          
                 requires the PTO to make specific findings on a suggestion to                                                                          
                 combine prior art references.  In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994,                                                                          
                 1000-01, 50 USPQ2d 1614, 1617-19 (Fed. Cir. 1999).  In re Lee,                                                                         
                 277 F.3d 1338, 1343, 61 USPQ2d 1430, 1433-34 (Fed. Cir. 2002).                                                                         



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