Ex Parte HURWITT - Page 8




         Appeal No. 2001-2455                                                       
         Application 08/439,490                                                     



         generated necessitating the cooling of the sputtering target.              
         Id., page 3.  Cooling is usually accomplished by circulating               
         fluids to conduct heat from the target, the circulating fluids             
         usually being in thermal contact with the back of the target.              
         Id.  “The present invention provides . . . [a] target assembly             
         that includes a replaceable target and a cooling jacket, with the          
         target assembly being removable from the cathode assembly of the           
         sputter coating machine with the target and cooling jacket still           
         assembled.”  Id.                                                           
                                                                                   
                                     DISCUSSION                                     
                   The initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of           
         obviousness rests on the examiner.  In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443,          
         1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  In order to                  
         establish a prima facie case of obviousness, the examiner must             
         identify a suggestion or motivation to modify the teachings of             
         the cited references to achieve the claimed invention.  In re              
         Kotzab, 217 F.3d 1365, 1370, 55 USPQ2d 1313, 1316-17 (Fed. Cir.            
         2000).  “[A] rejection cannot be predicated on the mere                    
         identification . . . of individual components of claimed                   


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