Ex Parte LIEUWEN et al - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2003-1062                                                        
          Application No. 09/004,265                                                  

               means for detecting issuance of a read-lock-request for a              
          target view tuple and, in response, locking tuples in the                   
          database which include a superset of tuples from which the target           
          view tuple is derived.                                                      
               The examiner relies on the following references:                       
          Reiter et al. (Reiter)          5,666,526        Sep. 9, 1997               
          Colby et al., “Algorithms for deferred view maintenance”, ACM               
          International Conference on Management of Data and Symposium on             
          Principles of Database Systems, June 3-6, 1996, pp. 469-480.                
          “Locking in a Binary Relational Data Data Base”, IBM Technical              
          Disclosure Bulletin, (IBM) vol. 25, No. 10, March 1983, pp. 5027-           
          5028.                                                                       
                                                                                     
               Claims 1-28 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  As                  
          evidence of obviousness, the examiner offers IBM and Colby with             
          regard to claims 1, 2, 4-16 and 18-28, adding Reiter with regard            
          to claims 3 and 17.                                                         
               Reference is made to the briefs and answer for the                     
          respective positions of appellants and the examiner.                        
                                       OPINION                                        
               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner                
          bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                
          obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d             
          1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  To reach a conclusion of                      
          obviousness under § 103, the examiner must produce a factual                
                                         -3–                                          




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