Ex Parte SANDHU - Page 16




                F 78. In two of the processes (Examples C5 and C6), the substrate was said to be exposed to                                 
                        hydrogen and nitrogen plasmas, respectively, both before and after CVD deposition of TiN.                           
                        Application 09/128,143, Specification, p. 11, Table II, Examples C5 and C6.                                         
                F 79. The 143 Specification specifically notes that in making the films of Examples C5 and C6 the                           
                        substrate was not biased:                                                                                           
                                a plasma was initiated before and after chemical vapor deposition of titanium                               
                                nitride using a low power of 100 watts and without biasing the substrate                                    
                                silicon wafer.                                                                                              
                        Application 09/128,143, Specification, p. 11, ll. 6-9 (emphasis added).                                             
                F 80. The films of Examples C5 and C6 were said to have resistivities of 13,500 and 15,500                                  
                        :ohms-cm. Application 09/128,143, Specification, p. 11, Table II.                                                   
                F 81. The effect of the plasma treatment on the carbon content of the films of Examples C5 and C6                           
                        is not described in the 143 Specification.                                                                          
                F 82. The effect of the plasma treatment on the stability of the resistivity of the films of Examples                       
                        C5 and C6 is not described in the 143 Specification.                                                                
                F 83. A third process (Example C7) was said to include post-treating the CVD film with NF3.                                 
                        Application 09/128,143, Specification, p. 11, Table II, Example C7.                                                 
                F 84. Example  C7  was  reported  as having  a  resistivity  of  16,500 :ohms-cm. Application                               
                        09/128,143, Specification, p. 11, Table II, Example C7.                                                             
                F 85. The 143 Specification characterizes the pre- and post-treatments of Examples C5, C6 and C7                            
                        as having little effect on resistivity:                                                                             
                                It is apparent that none of these pre- and post-treatments had much effect on                               
                                the sheet resistivity.                                                                                      
                        Application 09/128,143, Specification, p. 11, ll. 19-20.                                                            
                F 86. The 143 Specification emphasizes that a technique for reducing resistivity and improving                              
                        stability of TiN films is desired:                                                                                  
                                Thus a method of treating a titanium nitride film deposited by chemical vapor                               
                                deposition that will modify the film to reduce its resistivity and improve its                              
                                stability is highly desirable.                                                                              
                        Application 09/128,143, Specification, p. 3, ll. 16-19.                                                             


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