Ex parte KURTH - Page 6




          Appeal No. 93-4005                                                           
          Application 07/795,158                                                       

                    10. It is known in the art that it is desirable to                 
          effect lysis of cell walls in fermentation solutions of Ashbya               
          gossypii to make riboflavin.  According to applicant, German                 
          Patent 29 20 592  describes (specification, page 1, line 312                                                            
          through page 2, line 4):                                                     
               a process for removing riboflavin from fermenter                        
               suspensions in which the latter are diluted with from 25                
               to 100% by volume of water and subsequently heated at                   
               from 50 to 65EC for from 15 to 45 minutes in order to                   
               open up the cells containing the riboflavin.  The                       
               suspension is cooled and then centrifuged twice to                      
               concentrate riboflavin.  In order to increase the                       
               riboflavin content, it is recommended that a proteolytic                
               enzyme is added to the diluted broth during the heating                 
               or, preferably, thereafter and allowed to act for from 3                
               to 4 hours.                                                             
                    11. Applicant tells us that there are disadvantages                
          associated with the process described in the German Patent                   


            German Patent 29 20 592 is similar to Epstein, U.S. Patent Nš 4,165,250 cited by2                                                                        
          the examiner.  A translation of the German Patent made by the Patent and Trademark
          Office accompanies this opinion.  One difference is that the German Patent specifically
          mentions Ashbya gossypii, whereas Epstein does not appear to specifically mention Ashbya
          gossypii.                                                                    
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