Ex parte SINGH et al. - Page 30




          Appeal No. 95-0865                                                           
          Application 08/08/007,950                                                    

          Given that Hagberg I treats his various X  groups as2                                  
          interchangeable and describes the use of the alkyl group mesyl as            
          working with the tetraalkylammonium salt form of a purine, we are            
          of the opinion that a person having ordinary skill in the art                
          would have recognized that compounds containing any of the X2                
          groups listed by Hagberg I, including halo, mesyl and triflyl,               
          would react with purines in the tetraalkylammonium salt form.                
          Also teaching the interchangeability of halogen, mesyl and                   
          triflyl leaving groups in an analogous reaction is Ichikawa.                 
          Specifically, Ichikawa describes the reaction of (1) a                       
          cyclobutane (Compound V--page 5) having an X leaving group which             
          can be, inter alia, halogen, triflyl or mesyl (page 5, lines 43-             
          45) with (2) a purine (e.g., Compound XIV--page 6) to make                   
          Compound IV (page 3) where B can be 2-amino-(Y  is amino)-                   
                                                         3                             
          6-chloro-(Y  is halogen)-purine (page 4, line 15, left formula).2                                                                 
               In light of the organic synthesis techniques described                  
          collectively by Searcey and Hagberg I, we believe that one                   
          skilled in the art would recognize that a tetraalkylammonium salt            
          form of either an imidazole or a purine could be reacted with a              
          compound containing either a halo group (Searcey) or a mesyl                 
          group (Hagberg I).                                                           
               Our conclusion that the subject matter of claim 6 (as well              
          as other claims) would have been obvious is reinforced by Zahler.            
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