Ex Parte ZURAWSKI et al - Page 18



          Appeal No. 2001-0651                                                        
          Application 08/134,187                                                      

          Fabbiani and its layers (10a, 10b), wherein a portion of layer              
          (10b) which covers the hologram (5) also covers a portion of the            
          layer (10a) that is applied to the support (2).  The examiner               
          further notes that Fabbiani indicates that one protective coating           
          layer could also be used.  From those teachings the examiner has            
          concluded that                                                              
               It would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in            
               the art at the time the invention was made to have provided            
               in Copley a protective coating in each cavity to prevent               
               scratching of the disk where the protective coating includes           
               a first protective layer and a second layer [sic] protective           
               layer because Bradshaw teaches a protective coating within a           
               cavity prevent scratching of a decorative disk thereunder              
               and Fabbiani teaches that for a similar product (small hand-           
               held exchangeable item bearing information) one can use one            
               or two protective coatings and it is obvious to replace one            
               protective coating (one layer in Copley, modified,) with               
               another art recognized protective coating (two layers as               
               shown by Fabbiani) (answer, page 6).                                   

          Like the examiner, we note that claims 26, 56, 92 and 128,                  
          as well as the other product-by-process claims in this                      
          application, are independent claims written in a shorthand format           
          and are not dependent claims.  In each of claims 26, 56, 92 and             
          128 on appeal, the token defined therein includes an imprinted              
          disk inserted into a cavity in the metal blank, a first                     
          protective coating partially filling the cavity and the remainder           
          of the cavity being filled with a second protective coating.                
                                          18                                          




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